Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei aims to decipher AI models' complex inner workings by 2027. In his essay "The Urgency of Interpretability," Amodei stresses the necessity of understanding AI decision-making processes, likening it to conducting "brain scans" of AI systems. Despite Anthropic's research breakthroughs in tracing decision pathways, Amodei warns of the risks posed by unexplored AI advancements. He advocates for industry collaboration and light-touch regulations to enhance AI interpretability, emphasizing the importance of transparency in advancing AI safely.